- Anarchist economics
- Collaborative e-democracy
- Commons-based peer production
- Distributed economies
- Distributism
- Leaderless resistance
- Network economy
- Occupy movement
- Open-source governance
- Participatory Guarantee Systems
- Peer education
- Peer mentoring
- Peer support
- Peer-to-peer
- Peer-to-peer banking
- Peer-to-peer carsharing
- Peer-to-peer lending
- Peer production
- Production for use
- Sharing economy
- Open design